Born of Fire, Touching the Sky

The Story of Mauna Kea/ V 6.3

 

A Full-dome Video Show Script

for the

Mauna Kea Astronomy Education Center

&

Evans & Sutherland 

by

Dr. William Gutsch

 

 

Dissolve of quotes about Mauna Kea as audience settles in.

 

  Slow fade of house lights.

As last quote fades, we possibly hear the blowing

 of the ceremonial conch shell[msd1] .

 

Slowly fade up and down,

“The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers …

Queen Liliuokalani” 

 

Slowly fade up and down …

 “From the Kumulipo, the Hawaiian Creation Chant”.

 

We hear (without musical accompaniment) …

 

Male Chanter (in Hawaiian)

 

O ka lipolipo, o ka lipolipo

O ka lipo o ka la, o ka lipo o ka po

Po wale ho – ‘i

Hanau ka po

 

(The intense darkness, the deep darkness

Darkness of the sun, darkness of night

Nothing but night.

The night gave birth.)

 

 

 

Male Voice

 

In the beginning, there was darkness[msd2] 

 

Female Voice

 

In the beginning, there was “po” ...

 

Male Chanter

He po uhe‘e i ka wawa

 

Female Voice

And darkness slips into chaos.

 

Sound effect build[msd3] .

Portion of Big Bang animation from “Universe”, Chapter 14  

Dissolve to animation of the first stars and galaxies[msd4] 

 beginning to form from “Universe”, Chapter 13.

Dissolve to some of Hubble Deep Field image from “Universe”, Chapter 15

or similar from Mauna Kea data bases (e.g., Brent Tully’s).

with some 2-D movement.

 

Male Voice

 

The first stars[msd5] 

the first cities of stars, the galaxies.

 

Dissolve to zoom in toward our Milky Way and, in turn,

zoom in on our local spiral arm.

Portion of Milky Way galaxy fly-in from “Universe”, Chapter 2

dissolve to diffuse nebulae animation e.g.,

from “Wonders of the Universe”, Chapter 6 & 7.  

   

 

In one galaxy …

near the edge of a graceful [msd6] spiral arm …

around one of its billions of suns …

it is a moment of creation.

 

 

Male Chanter (again from the Kumulipo)

 

O he‘e au loloa ka po

O piha, o pihapiha

 

Female Voice

 

The long night slips along[msd7] 

Abundant, very abundant.

 

 

We have zoomed into our solar system (no close planet fly-bys)

to the Earth.

The Earth becomes a chord on the horizon slowly rotating away from us.  We[msd8]  sweep downward come up upon

 the Hawaiian Islands emerging from the sea.

 

Male Voice

 

In the middle of a vast ocean …

a sacred place is being born from the sea.

 

Male Chanter

O Papa huli honua

O Papa huli lani

O Papa nui hanau moku.

 

Then, without overlap.

 

Female Voice

Papa – mother earth’s womb turning[msd9] 

Papa in giving birth stirs the heavens

Great Papa gives birth to the islands.

 

Male Voice

 

Over the eons, it is to be a place of birth and re-birth.

 

Its story is very old …

 

 

Female Voice

 

Its story is very old …

and its story continues.

 

We fly toward and focus on Mauna Kea

as it rises before us under a canopy of stars..

 

 

And where once Papa, the earth mother…

And Wakea, the sky father were one,

in time,

they became separate[msd10] [msd11] .

 

Between…stood a mountain tall and strong,

a sacred “piko[msd12] ”,

a sacred bond …

to connect earth and sky…

a sacred connection …

to the cosmos.

 

We slowly sail around the mountain.

 

Behold Mauna a Wakea, “Mountain of Wakea”, the sky father[msd13] .

 

In time, it would be called Mauna Kea

Mountain of White” …

“Mountain with Snow[msd14] .

 

Music Swell

Title

 Opening credits.

 

Dissolve to

dramatic animation showing the geological birth

 of the Hawaiian Islands.

 

Male Voice

 

These sacred islands were born of fire deep beneath the sea[msd15] .

 

On the ocean floor, a section of the earth’s crust

moves at a crawling pace …

the pace at which a fingernail grows.

 

From beneath, over time, fiery lava broke through …

again and again.

 

The ocean chill froze the lava …

layer upon by layer …

foot by foot …

as a chain of mountains grew --

a chain of mountains that would pierce the sea [msd16] 

to become a chain of islands …

 

measured from the sea floor,

some of the tallest mountains on earth.

 

Dramatic, beautiful animation illustrating the story

of Pele, Na Maka o Kaha‘i, and Poliahu. 

 

Female Voice

 

And, in time, Pele, goddess of fire[msd17] ,

came to the first of these islands

and dug a crater at its top

to make for herself a home.

 

But her older sister, Na Maka o Kaha‘i, goddess of the sea,

followed her to this new land …

and drew water from the ocean[msd18] 

to flood Pele’s abode with fire quenching water.

And so, drove Pele to seek a new home on the next island summit.

 

 

Pele and Na Maka o Kaha‘i struggled[msd19] 

island by island …

summit to summit[msd20] .

 

Yet it was on the largest island – Hawai‘i[msd21] 

where Pele met her greatest challenge …

one of fire and ice. 

 

For there, at its highest peak, Mauna Kea,

Pele fought her fierce rival, Poliahu, goddess of snow. 

 

Poliahu reached out and spread a mantle of chilling cold …

banishing Pele to the neighboring peak of Mauna Loa[msd22] .

 

And so,

to this day,

Mauna Kea is seen wearing Poliahu’s cloak of white; 

and Mauna Loa, and its neighbor Kilauea[msd23] ,

call forth Pele’s presence

with glowing cinders and smoke

and rivers of fire that flow down to the steaming sea.     [msd24] 

 

 

Until now,

the sacredness of this place was untouched.

 

Until now,

the gods dwelled here …

the gods alone.

 

Gradual fade to just stars

plus faint ocean waters sound effect.[msd25] 

Slow diurnal motion[msd26] .

Star field positioned in sync with script

as various stars and star groupings are highlighted on cue.

We are under the winter sky at about the latitude of Hawai‘i

 starting at about 4 hours sidereal time. 

 

Then, one day,

there came another moment of birth … and re-birth.

 

 

Male Voice

 

From far away,

eyes would gaze in wonder across the great expanse of ocean.

Human eyes.

 

Female Voice

 

Eyes would gaze upward across the starry sky.

And the stars would point the way … to new lands.

 

The following lines are alternately chanted and read.

Specific stars and star groupings are appropriately highlighted on cue.  

 

(From the Kumulipo we hear…)

 

Male Chanter[msd27] 

Pa‘a na hoku kau i ka lewa

 

 

Female Voice

 

Fixed are the stars suspended in the sky.

 

Male Chanter

Lewa ‘A‘a … lewa Puanakau

 

Female Voice

 

Glides Sirius … glides Rigel[msd28] 

 

Male Chanter

 

Lewa Makali‘i, lewa Na huihui

 

 

Female Voice

 

Glides the Pleiades, the star clusters of Makali‘i 

 

Male Chanter

 

Lewa Na Kao

 

Female Voice

 

Hurls the fish spears

 

Male Chanter

 

Lewa Na Hiku, lewa Hikukahi

 

Female Voice

 

Circles the Seven, Na Hiku, circles the first of the Seven

 

 

Music change (perhaps with the sound of drums added)[msd29] .

Fade up scene.

We are on an ancient Hawaiian canoe on a vast ocean.  

Morning twilight still holds the night’s last stars in the sky.

But dawn is approaching.

 

Male Voice

 

From the south and southwest the Polynesians came[msd30] 

…in remarkably crafted canoes.

 

Female Voice

 

They were sophisticated engineers[msd31] 

explorers …

navigators …

and astronomers …

who could read the secrets of the stars …

the winds …

the clouds …

and the birds

to fathom position and course …

to explore the vast Pacific …

to discover …

 

Camera angle pitches forward in front to dramatically reveal

a scene as in Herb Kawainui Kane’s painting as Mauna Kea is bathed

 in the first orange rays of the rising sun.

 

… this Hawai‘i[msd32] .

 

Music swell.

 

Cross fade to

dramatic dissolve of unspoiled scenes[msd33] .

 

 

And so they settled amid untouched beaches …

thriving forests … and cascading waterfalls [msd34] 

and made this new land their home. 

 

Up the slopes of Mauna Kea,

where Pele’s fire and Poliahu’s ice worked to forge the hardest of stone,

they also ventured 

… to seek out the makings of tools 

to carve new canoes --

new vessels of discovery. 

 

Possible scene of stars reflected in the waters of Lake Wai‘au

with the mountain summits in the distance.   

 

But the lofty summits[msd35] ,

the highest of realms

remained the most sacred ‘aina --

 the most sacred land. 

 

Here few were to tread …

only a high priest,

a kahuna, or ali‘i chief.

 

Male Voice

 

Possible animation depicting the arrival of Captain Cook?

 

A millennium or more would pass before the next “wave of discovery[msd36] ” --

the arrival of others from even more distant lands …

others with a different appearance …

different ways ...

yet sharing a common passion for exploration.

 

 

Montage of old photographs of early roads and buildings

 on the mountain   

and hikers at or near the summit. 

 

And the new explorers came to the beaches …

and the forests …

and the mountain summits.

 

Female Voice

 

And footsteps tread where few had gone before[msd37] .

 

Music change.

Slow fly in toward Mauna Kea

From under a high, thin deck of turbulent clouds.

It is near sunset.

 

Male Voice

 

Today, the age-old connection that Mauna Kea forms between earth and sky[msd38] 

has seen yet another rebirth …

 

a new connection.

 

At this moment, we break through the thin deck of clouds

(as they  turn yellow and orange in the setting sun) 

as Mauna Kea’s array of telescopes come into dramatic view.

 

For[msd39]  today, Mauna Kea has also become the site

of the largest collection

of advanced astronomical observatories in the world.

 

We slowly and serenely circle the mountain top.

 

Female Voice

 

The observatories on Mauna Kea certainly have impact.

 

But[msd40]  through their essence, as quiet vehicles of exploration,

many seek a balance that allows the spiritual, cultural, and scientific

to coexist in harmony,

for the observatories,

like the mountain on which they stand

form a connection between earth and sky …

 between Papa and Wakea.

 

And so, today[msd41] ,

as it was in the beginning

the ultimate connection …

the ultimate piko

IS Mauna Kea. 

 

Unobtrusively, dissolve in and out flow lines

depicting the inversion layer and smoothness of the air flow[msd42] .

 

Male Voice

 

Here[msd43]  almost 14,000 feet above sea level,

we find an ecologically fragile environment --

and, for humans,

a chilling, harsh, and challenging world …

but one perfectly suited to studying the cosmos.

 

Here, under crystal clear skies, through thin, dry, unpolluted air

that glides smooth and stable from far across the Pacific,

we can behold some of the sharpest, most exquisite

views of the universe possible.

 

We glide through the Gemini dome[msd44] 

and slowly around the telescope.

On cue, the slit opens[msd45] 

and we fly outward

into the starry night

and then, out among the stars.

 

 

Each night, from inside their protective domes …

telescopes with giant eyes

gaze out into space …

and back into time

to weave together a story of origins …

of birth …

and re-birth across the stars.

 

We sail serenely [msd46] through interstellar space.

 

Male Voice

The stars …

 

more stars in the universe

than there are grains of sand

on all the beaches on earth.

 

If we know just where to look,

we can seek out their birthing places.

 

Animation of slow flight past the Trifid Nebula

as in “Wonders of the Universe”, Chapter6.

 

Dissolve to naked eye view of the Orion region of the sky[msd47] .

 Below and to the left, near the horizon,

 we see, via animation, a stylized depiction

 of ancient native Hawaiian navigators

on board a canoe looking up and pointing.

On cue, the dart, or fish spear, stars are highlighted.

 

 

 

In mid-winter’s sky,

in an area known to the ancient Hawaiians as Na Kao,

the fish spears,

and to others as the belt of Orion, the hunter,

we find such a place.

 

As the canoe animation fades[msd48] ,

 we also dissolve from the naked eye view of the Orion region

 to a close up animation of a flight into the Orion Nebula

as in “Wonders of the Universe”, Chapters 7.

 

Known as the Great Nebula, or “Cloud” in Orion,

it is a vast stellar nursery.

 

Dissolve to inner regions of M42.

Slow zoom up on protostar and proto-planetary disk.

 

Deep within[msd49] ,

new stars, and possibly new families of encircling planets,

stand ready to emerge from dark, embryonic cocoons of dust.  

  

Dissolve to naked eye view of the region of the sky

 that includes Serpens and Scorpius.

 

Below and to the right, fade in and out[msd50] ,

stylized depiction of ancient Hawaiian navigators

on board a canoe looking up and pointing.

Highlight the star pattern known as Maui’s Fishhook. 

 

In summer’s skies,

not far from a region known in Polynesia as Maui’s Fishhook,

the Eagle Nebula is a similar place of creation.

 

Dissolve to Eagle Nebula fly over animation

from “Wonders of the Universe”, Chapter 6.

 

Here[msd51] , giant pillars of dust,

each more than 6 trillion miles long,

shroud infant stars that will someday also emerge

to spread their light across the vastness of space.

 

Add to existing animation, the light from one or two stars

 majestically bursting forth[msd52] 

from the upper tips of M16’s “pillars of creation”.

 

Dissolve to zoom-in of edge-on view of our Milky Way Galaxy

 as in “Wonders of the Universe”, Chapter5

showing red diffuse nebulae strung along the spiral arms of the galaxy.

 

Such birthing clouds are far from rare.

 

Indeed, glowing like red torches in the night,

they are strung by the thousands

along the spiral arms of our Milky Way galaxy.

 

 

Dissolve to two fields of very early galaxies that fill the entire dome.

The two fields overlap and slowly cross through each other.

 

Billions of other galaxies are scattered across space …

and back through time.

 

Fade in and out on the horizon, semi-transparent depiction

of one or more of the observatories atop Mauna Kea[msd53] . 

 

At the limits of Mauna Kea’s giant telescopes,

incredibly faint swirls, spots, and streaks of light

reach our eyes after journeys of billions of years. 

And so we see them, not as they are tonight,

but rather as they were billions of years ago.

 

Each is a galaxy, teeming with billions or even trillions of stars.

 

The earliest stars …

the earliest galaxies to form after the birth of the universe --

the “Big Bang” …

the moment when …

 

he po uhe‘e i ka wawa[msd54] 

darkness slips into chaos.

 

The dome flushes softly with light as the scene dissolves to

animation of colliding galaxies showing star burst phenomena

as in “Wonders of the Universe”, Chapter 2 or other.         

 

Over[msd55]  time, the youngest galaxies collided.

The complex interplay of gravity

Distorts them into strange and fanciful shapes…

Whipping and compressing the gases between the stars…

setting off huge bursts of star birth.   

 

Slow dissolve to 3-D star field.

 

We slowly zoom in on a red dwarf star.

 

 Just[msd56]  as stars are born, so too, they grow old … and die.

 

Some stars are tiny, “light weights” as stars go.

 

 

Such “red dwarfs” live for many billions of years, outliving our sun,

and, will eventually …

just fade out.

 

Dissolve to slow fly around of a planetary nebula

as in “Universe”, Chapter 16.

 

Somewhat more massive stars, ease into old age

 by blowing off colorful bubbles, rings, and “hourglasses” of glowing gas known as “planetary nebulae”.